How to recycle our waste ?
Diposting oleh ana_kupang
We went to school in school smak kolese st yusup, this school is inhabited a great many people consisting of the students, the teacher, and employees. One thing is certain produced by so many of the person is trash. Every day garbage produced, either dry trash or garbage wet. So far only sampah- we waste, the waste the issues are not wrong. But how thoughtful if we manage those trashes in addition to increase their, we can get money from the sale of materials recycled content from it. I think the first thing we must make is to make sub-rayons osis organization which specializes in handling waste processing, derived from any of a class of its members. Furthermore, every day with the help of gentlemen janitor the garbage be sorted being trashy dry and wet, garbage because at the school we waste dry and wet not separated as in other places.Garbage wet will also used to make fertilizers. Treatment plant their garbage we can use the garbage near smp. Means is: compost natural much found planning previously to place pembangan organic waste.
To get it:
1. Dig the garbage ( garbage or rubbish doty ) which is as land
2. Split from the materials that cannot doty
3. Basking to dryness; then ayak
4. Put50 - 100 grams sulphur to any one kg. land trashes.
Matter:
1. 2 1 / 4 to 4 m3 trashes doty ( garbage )
2. 6,5 m3 skins of coffee
3. 750 kg. droppings of cattle ruminate ( 50 cans size 20 pints )
4. 30 kg. ashes a kitchen or wood ashes
1.
Make tub pengomposan tub of cement.
Basic tub concave and melekuk in its middle.
Make holes on one side tub to fluid produced can be accommodated and utilized.
2.
Or make tub with digging earth size 2,5 x 1 x 1 m ( x long wide x high ).
But the results less perfect and compost produced watery and soft.
3.
Stir all materials into one except ashes.
Put in a tub pengomposan as high as 1 m without compacted that microörganisms aerobic can well-developing.
Then sprinkle the top pile material and its ashes.
4.
To mark whether process pengomposan continuing with a balk, watch air temperature in mixed material.
good will raise itself very rapidly for 4 - 5 days, and immediately decline again.
5. Put in of liquid issuing from a tub cement.
Flush into the surface of mixed material to increase levels nitrogen and expedite the pengomposan.
6.
2 to 3 weeks later, balik-balik material compost every week.
After two -3 months compost is ripe enough.
7.
Basking compost before used up the water levels -60 about 50 %.
8.
If in our borders not available skins of coffee, way to ii would adapted by substituting skins of coffee with forage as iamtoro
2. Compost System Bogor
Ingredients:1. Easily weathered trash (garbage)
2. Hay that has been mixed with cattle dung and urine.
3. Ruminant livestock manure
4. Ash or ash wood kitchen
How to Make:
1. Timbuni mixture of straw and rubbish as high as 25 cm on the beds measuring 2.5 x 2.5 meters.
2. Hoard again mixed cattle dung and urine on top of the heap was thinly and evenly.
3. Again a mixture of straw and piled debris as high as 25 cm.
4. Cover again with a mixture of cattle dung and urine.
5. Hoard the very top with ash up to ± 10 cm thick.
6. Turn them compost mixture after lasting 15 days, 30 days and 60 days.
7. Once in the process for 3 months is usually enough mature compost.
8. In order for successful composting, make roof shade on the beds composting and rainwater cause direct solar irradiation can derail the process of composting.
3. Compost Air Tunnel SystemMaking compost with air tunnel system, namely by stacking leaves, grass clippings and other materials over the long triangle made of bamboo or wood.Ingredients:
1. Leaves, grass
2. Organic wasteHow to make:1. Create a triangular tunnel.2. Air tunnel made of bamboo or wood measuring approximately: height 20 cm, length 1.5 - 2 meters. Make two pieces and place them side by side.
3. Arrange the leaves and other material above the tunnel air and let the other one.
4. Add ingredients and pour water on a regular basis every day to keep it moist pile.
5. After blackening the bottom (such as land), turn pile up air tunnel only. The new material stacks on top of the old tunnel.
6. Keep the humidity stack with regular watering and let it become compost (approximately 6 weeks or blackish color all).
7. After the material into compost, can be used for gardens. Repeat the above process again, so you always have compost.
8. Or make your own compost can be used for soil fertility and the health of your plants.
4. Household compostOrganic waste will naturally undergo decomposition by various types of microbes, animals that live in the soil, and fungal enzymes. The decomposition process requires certain conditions, ie temperature, air and moisture.The more suitable conditions, the faster composting, within 4-6 weeks already finished. When organic waste dumped course, new months later into compost. In hot composting process will arise Because microbial activity. It's a sign of microbial munch organic materials and turn them into compost. Optimal temperature composting remedy and should be maintained is 45-65C.Jika too hot should be inverted, at least every 7 days.
Ingredients:
1. In the home (living room, dining room) and in front of the kitchen provided 2 different colored bins for organic waste and non-organic waste.
2. Required plastic tubs or drums for composting. At the bottom were several holes to remove excess water. To keep moisture from the top can be covered with burlap or woven bamboo.
3. Basic composting tubs can be ground or paving blocks, so that excess water can seep down. Composting tubs should not be in contact with rain water, should be under roof.
How to Make:
1. Mix 1 part 1 part green waste and brown waste.
2. Add 1 part of the old compost or top soil (top soil) and mixed. Soil or compost contains microbes that will actively work to process waste into compost. If there is manure (chicken or beef) can also be mixed.
3. Making can be both, or layer by layer for example every 2 days plus a new litter. Stirring every 7 days.
4. Composting is complete when the mixture becomes black, and not smelling garbage. At week 1 and 2nd microbes began working outlines to make compost, so the temperature to around 40C. At week 5 and 6 back to normal temperature, the compost is finished.
5. If necessary sieved to separate the rough. Coarse compost can be mixed into a tub of composting as an activator.
6. Composting success lies in how we can control the temperature, humidity and oxygen, so that microbes can obtain an optimal environment for breeding, food is enough (organic material), humidity (30-50%) and fresh air (oxygen) to be able to breathe.
7. Organic waste should be chopped into small pieces. To speed up composting, bio-activator can be added in the form of a solution of effective microorganism (EM) which can be purchased at the farm store.Furthermore, for our dry waste can be recycled into bags, etc.,
and we can sell in KOPSISWay of processing:Increasingly, we are treated to sights such as plastic-plastic scrap here and there a short time enough to make it a perfect piles of trash. Whether we are creating the rubbish? Of course, humans are the biggest consumer in the world, especially plastic waste is a material that is difficult to eradicate. Stockpiled, will pollute the soil, dibakarpun certainly cause air pollution due to smoke solid black plastic that contains a lot of carbon dioxide that is not good for the body.Actually, it is not able to manage the plastic in order not to pollute the environment. It's okay to use plastic as a supporter of daily use, as long as we can minimize the pollution caused by plastic waste. When plastic trash can already be crafts and even has a separate fashion products known as Trashion. Trashion fashion means of waste / recycling goods ulang.Dengan be TRASHION later, handicraft product recycling dry waste will be enjoyed not only society but also the middle to lower upper middle class who are usually very concerned about the quality of handicraft products to be purchased.Well, here are some alternative ways to process plastic waste into handicrafts
• First, separate the dry waste and wet waste in separate bins.
• Then wash, dry waste separation results, such as packs of soft drinks such as coffee, milk and instant noodles, etc..
• After the plastics that have been washed and dried and then cut into sheets.
• After the cut sheet, plastic united with glue / stitching so that the material obtained according to the required size.• Unify the plastic can be done according to individual taste, can be of motive, color, etc..
• Once put together, then cut according to the pattern and can be stitched according to the pattern.Here is an example of how to make the simplest of plastic craft, simply use plastic straws and bottles that are all around you.
Tools: CutterlemIngredients:Strawstick or wire rather large (± 2 mm diameter)crepe paper or can be replaced with paper tapeUsed plastic bottles in addition to accessories
How to Make:
• Cut straws approximately ± 10 cm length
• After the end of the straw was split into four parts
• Then kesut straw that has been cut to form a more blooms to come by and a little limp.
• Then cut each end of the straw that had , forming a shape resembling flower petals taper original
• Bring a few (4-5 pieces) straw that has been cut taper are then combined into one so shaped flowers are blooming.
• The flowers bloom can be put together with wire / stick wrapped in crepe paper / colorful ribbons.
• To ornament leaves, we can make from pieces of scrap paper tape or plastic glass former
• Repeat the same way, to make the stalk - stalk next.
• plastic flowers ready to be assembled into a flowerpot filled spoon / foam.Proceeds from sales of these items can be entered into osis that we can use to recycle the capital again.
Ingredients:1. Easily weathered trash (garbage)
2. Hay that has been mixed with cattle dung and urine.
3. Ruminant livestock manure
4. Ash or ash wood kitchen
How to Make:
1. Timbuni mixture of straw and rubbish as high as 25 cm on the beds measuring 2.5 x 2.5 meters.
2. Hoard again mixed cattle dung and urine on top of the heap was thinly and evenly.
3. Again a mixture of straw and piled debris as high as 25 cm.
4. Cover again with a mixture of cattle dung and urine.
5. Hoard the very top with ash up to ± 10 cm thick.
6. Turn them compost mixture after lasting 15 days, 30 days and 60 days.
7. Once in the process for 3 months is usually enough mature compost.
8. In order for successful composting, make roof shade on the beds composting and rainwater cause direct solar irradiation can derail the process of composting.
3. Compost Air Tunnel SystemMaking compost with air tunnel system, namely by stacking leaves, grass clippings and other materials over the long triangle made of bamboo or wood.Ingredients:
1. Leaves, grass
2. Organic wasteHow to make:1. Create a triangular tunnel.2. Air tunnel made of bamboo or wood measuring approximately: height 20 cm, length 1.5 - 2 meters. Make two pieces and place them side by side.
3. Arrange the leaves and other material above the tunnel air and let the other one.
4. Add ingredients and pour water on a regular basis every day to keep it moist pile.
5. After blackening the bottom (such as land), turn pile up air tunnel only. The new material stacks on top of the old tunnel.
6. Keep the humidity stack with regular watering and let it become compost (approximately 6 weeks or blackish color all).
7. After the material into compost, can be used for gardens. Repeat the above process again, so you always have compost.
8. Or make your own compost can be used for soil fertility and the health of your plants.
4. Household compostOrganic waste will naturally undergo decomposition by various types of microbes, animals that live in the soil, and fungal enzymes. The decomposition process requires certain conditions, ie temperature, air and moisture.The more suitable conditions, the faster composting, within 4-6 weeks already finished. When organic waste dumped course, new months later into compost. In hot composting process will arise Because microbial activity. It's a sign of microbial munch organic materials and turn them into compost. Optimal temperature composting remedy and should be maintained is 45-65C.Jika too hot should be inverted, at least every 7 days.
Ingredients:
1. In the home (living room, dining room) and in front of the kitchen provided 2 different colored bins for organic waste and non-organic waste.
2. Required plastic tubs or drums for composting. At the bottom were several holes to remove excess water. To keep moisture from the top can be covered with burlap or woven bamboo.
3. Basic composting tubs can be ground or paving blocks, so that excess water can seep down. Composting tubs should not be in contact with rain water, should be under roof.
How to Make:
1. Mix 1 part 1 part green waste and brown waste.
2. Add 1 part of the old compost or top soil (top soil) and mixed. Soil or compost contains microbes that will actively work to process waste into compost. If there is manure (chicken or beef) can also be mixed.
3. Making can be both, or layer by layer for example every 2 days plus a new litter. Stirring every 7 days.
4. Composting is complete when the mixture becomes black, and not smelling garbage. At week 1 and 2nd microbes began working outlines to make compost, so the temperature to around 40C. At week 5 and 6 back to normal temperature, the compost is finished.
5. If necessary sieved to separate the rough. Coarse compost can be mixed into a tub of composting as an activator.
6. Composting success lies in how we can control the temperature, humidity and oxygen, so that microbes can obtain an optimal environment for breeding, food is enough (organic material), humidity (30-50%) and fresh air (oxygen) to be able to breathe.
7. Organic waste should be chopped into small pieces. To speed up composting, bio-activator can be added in the form of a solution of effective microorganism (EM) which can be purchased at the farm store.Furthermore, for our dry waste can be recycled into bags, etc.,
and we can sell in KOPSISWay of processing:Increasingly, we are treated to sights such as plastic-plastic scrap here and there a short time enough to make it a perfect piles of trash. Whether we are creating the rubbish? Of course, humans are the biggest consumer in the world, especially plastic waste is a material that is difficult to eradicate. Stockpiled, will pollute the soil, dibakarpun certainly cause air pollution due to smoke solid black plastic that contains a lot of carbon dioxide that is not good for the body.Actually, it is not able to manage the plastic in order not to pollute the environment. It's okay to use plastic as a supporter of daily use, as long as we can minimize the pollution caused by plastic waste. When plastic trash can already be crafts and even has a separate fashion products known as Trashion. Trashion fashion means of waste / recycling goods ulang.Dengan be TRASHION later, handicraft product recycling dry waste will be enjoyed not only society but also the middle to lower upper middle class who are usually very concerned about the quality of handicraft products to be purchased.Well, here are some alternative ways to process plastic waste into handicrafts
• First, separate the dry waste and wet waste in separate bins.
• Then wash, dry waste separation results, such as packs of soft drinks such as coffee, milk and instant noodles, etc..
• After the plastics that have been washed and dried and then cut into sheets.
• After the cut sheet, plastic united with glue / stitching so that the material obtained according to the required size.• Unify the plastic can be done according to individual taste, can be of motive, color, etc..
• Once put together, then cut according to the pattern and can be stitched according to the pattern.Here is an example of how to make the simplest of plastic craft, simply use plastic straws and bottles that are all around you.
Tools: CutterlemIngredients:Strawstick or wire rather large (± 2 mm diameter)crepe paper or can be replaced with paper tapeUsed plastic bottles in addition to accessories
How to Make:
• Cut straws approximately ± 10 cm length
• After the end of the straw was split into four parts
• Then kesut straw that has been cut to form a more blooms to come by and a little limp.
• Then cut each end of the straw that had , forming a shape resembling flower petals taper original
• Bring a few (4-5 pieces) straw that has been cut taper are then combined into one so shaped flowers are blooming.
• The flowers bloom can be put together with wire / stick wrapped in crepe paper / colorful ribbons.
• To ornament leaves, we can make from pieces of scrap paper tape or plastic glass former
• Repeat the same way, to make the stalk - stalk next.
• plastic flowers ready to be assembled into a flowerpot filled spoon / foam.Proceeds from sales of these items can be entered into osis that we can use to recycle the capital again.
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